Humboldt County Articles

Arcata

Home of Cal Poly Humboldt

Many diverse elements contribute to the mix that is the city of Arcata. Founded in 1850 as Union Town, Arcata originally served as a depot and base camp for the gold fields in the Trinity Alps to the east and lumber camps all around. At present, Arcata has an economy that includes education, tourism, the arts, some light manufacturing, a healthy retail base and various service industries. The resident population is a colorful mix of students, senior citizens, artists and various working folk. With a population of around 17,000, Arcata is a colorful place to spend a few days. Close to beaches, the forest, and home to a marsh bird sanctuary, there are outdoor opportunities everywhere. For those who want to enjoy some nightlife, there are theatre, live music, dancing, numerous taverns and restaurants in town. There are events happening year-round like Arts! Arcata, which is held on the second Friday of each month. Arts! Arcata is an open house for local businesses and artists featuring musical performances, dance, demonstrations and fine arts by Humboldt County artisans. The city center is Arcata Plaza, see pages 68-69, around which the community turns. Once home to grazing cows and pack animals, today the Plaza serves as the central focus of commercial and festive activities. Several historic buildings around Arcata have been restored. Jacoby's Storehouse, located on the south side of the plaza is one example. It was built by Augustus Jacoby, a prominent local merchant, who saw how quickly wooden buildings turned to tinder. In 1857, he completed his “fireproof storehouse.” Built of locally quarried stone and bricks, with decorative stonework and iron shutters, the building quickly became a source of pride to the whole community. The storehouse, designated a Historical Landmark, is one of the most beautiful restorations on the North Coast. Across the plaza is the iconic Hotel Arcata. The hotel was completely renovated several years ago and is a remarkable example of early hotel design. Arcata is home to the Minor Theatre, the oldest continuously run movie theater in the country. One of the oldest colleges in the California State University system, Cal Poly Humboldt, is located in Arcata and is the second largest employer in Humboldt County. A great way to spend a summer evening is to watch the Humboldt Crabs summer collegiate baseball team at the Arcata ballpark on 8th and F Streets. The Crabs are perennially one of the top-rated teams in their league, and the ballpark is small and intimate. The Fourth of July celebrations should not be missed in Arcata, as the whole town comes out to party with barbecues, music, food, baseball and other old-fashioned, small-town pleasures. The California Welcome Center in north Arcata provides information about Humboldt County. Take Hwy 101 2 miles north of downtown Arcata to the Giuntoli exit. The Welcome Center is on the west side of the highway on Heindon Road. California State Polytechnic Institute - Humboldt Arcata is the home of Cal Poly Humboldt, one of 23 campuses that comprise the California State University system. The university was founded in 1913 as a teachers college and was called Humboldt Normal School. Today the university's curricula include environmental engineering, forestry, science, business, liberal arts and creative arts. In 2022, was officially designated as California's third Polytechnic Institute, leaving behind it's title of Humboldt State University. Offering education in a distinctive setting, Cal Poly Humboldt is attractive to college-bound students who are looking for small classes and individual attention from faculty. Typically, the students who attend Humboldt State are from the upper one-third of their high school graduating classes. Overlooking Humboldt Bay, Cal Poly Humboldt is regarded as an exceptionally beautiful college campus. It is also a cultural hub of the North Coast, sponsoring art exhibits, symphony concerts, dance performances, live theatre and lectures. The campus boasts the largest library facility in California north of San Francisco, a marine laboratory, fish hatchery, wildlife museum, greenhouse, art galleries, performance venues, and more. Cal Poly Humboldt hosts a variety of annual meetings and conferences for professional organizations and clubs from across the country, bringing thousands of visitors to Humboldt County every year. Student-led campus tours are offered beginning in the Student Business Services (SBS) Building, and typically lasting two hours. WHERE: 1 Harpst St., Arcata MORE INFO: 707-826-3011, Humboldt.edu

Arcata Plaza

The Heart of Arcata

In 1850, when the Union Company laid out the town of Union, or Union Town, today called Arcata, it had the foresight to designate block 167 as a park or common area. It is likely that some of the hardy types who were on the North Coast after a headlong rush to the gold fields remembered the commons of their New England homes or the squares of sleepy Southern towns. Whatever the reason, this precious block, now the Arcata Plaza, was saved for posterity. It was not, however, treated particularly reverently at first. Early arrivals camped on the square in tents, huts or whatever shelter they could contrive while making arrangements to get to the diggings on the Klamath, Trinity or Salmon Rivers. Some people who had settled in town thought that the open space in the middle was a fine spot to graze their cows and goats. A bandstand in the center of the plaza was completed in 1901, and citizens planted rose bushes and boxwood around the rich, green lawn in the following years, as well as the first palm trees. The bandstand is now long gone, and local businesses have adopted the flower beds. Today people gather on the plaza to visit, to take a lunch break or just to relax and enjoy the sun. It is a place where craft fairs, sidewalk sales, rallies, demonstrations and just about any other kind of gathering takes place. One such noteworthy gathering occurs every year on the Saturday before Memorial Day, when the Plaza becomes the staging area and starting line for the Kinetic Grand Championship. The Championship is a three-day race of people-powered “kinetic sculptures” from Arcata to Ferndale. See pages 12 and 13 for more Arcata Plaza events.

Avenue of the Giants

Redwoods & Rivers

The Avenue of the Giants offers more than the majesty of towering redwoods. This 31-mile route along the South Fork of the Eel River meanders through several small hamlets that give a glimpse into the history of Humboldt County, and also provide opportunities for travelers to get out of their cars and stretch and refresh themselves. The towns along the Avenue, once closely tied to the timber industry, now rely more on the tourists who come to Humboldt Redwoods State Park to view its spectacular old-growth redwood habitat, swim in the Eel River and experience the local culture. At the south end of the Avenue of the Giants is Phillipsville, offering lodging, a classic roadhouse with food, drinks and live music, a grocery store, a variety of visitor attractions and several river access points. Further north is the town of Miranda, surrounded by redwoods and home to a growing community of artists. Myers Flat, north of Miranda and in the heart of the redwoods, has a wine tasting room as well as a family oriented campground. The town of Weott no longer sits on its original site, having been relocated after the devastating flood of 1964, which washed it and several other local towns away. Look for the tall post on the Avenue near Weott's current site marking how high the floodwaters reached. The Visitor's Center at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is close by. The town of Redcrest, situated on higher ground, was protected from the flood that wiped out the lower-lying towns. An abundance of redwood attractions make it a popular destination. The northernmost community on the Avenue is Pepperwood, located close to easily accessible hiking trails. Numerous sights beckon to the visitors who travel the Avenue of the Giants. Rockefeller Grove is arguably the most impressive stand of redwoods found anywhere in the world. To get there, drive a mile and a half west on Mattole Road from Avenue of the Giants mile marker 20.6, just south of Redcrest, to the Rockefeller Loop Trail, or continue another 3 miles west on Mattole Road to the Big Trees Parking Area. Other stunning yet easy hikes easily accessed from the Avenue of the Giants include Founder's Grove Nature Loop Trail, Gould Grove Nature Trail, Drury-Chaney Loop Trail and Stephen's Grove Loop Trail. There are also nearby picnic areas, campgrounds and swimming holes to enjoy.

Benbow, Garberville & Redway

Historic Towns to Relax In

The first postmaster of Garberville, Jacob Garber, named the town after himself in the late 1800s. Earlier names for the settlement were Dogtown, believed by some to refer to how dog-tired the early settlers were after erecting the town's wooden structures, and South Fork, after the South Fork of the nearby Eel River. When a road connecting San Francisco to Eureka was established in the 1920s, it became a favorite stop for motorists. Today, the town is known for its friendly residents, beautiful scenery and is both a stopping-off point and a destination for travelers. Garberville is well placed on Hwy 101, 200 miles north of San Francisco and 52 miles south of Eureka. It is a place to stay while playing in the Avenue of the Giants and the Eel River nearby. There are a number of RV, private, and public campsite spaces in the area. With a Town Square featuring weekly events and markets, and a vibrant array of shops, motels, services, restaurants, small airport and hospital, the town caters to travelers along Hwy 101, and serves the residents of the surrounding countryside. North of Garberville travelers will come across Redway, one of the North Coast's most unique towns. For such a tiny place, with a population of around 1,200, Redway offers a great diversion on the way up the Avenue of the Giants or Hwy 101. With access from the Garberville Airport, Redway has accommodations, great food and charming shops, along with all the necessities one might fi nd in a much larger town. Founded by Oscar and Charles Burris in 1923, this sweet spot in the redwoods is nestled in a bend of the South Fork of the Eel River. It is home to the famous Mateel Community Center, which offers popular cultural events in the area such as Reggae on the River, Summer Arts and Music Festival, the Humboldt Hoedown and Winter Arts Faire. It is also known for KMUD Radio, a unique voice in the redwoods with a very eclectic approach to programming. Redway features one of the oldest, most popular resorts in the area, Dean Creek Resort. Dean Creek offers motel, RV and camping accommodations, along with tons of outdoor activities including a pool, spa, sauna, mini-golf, volleyball, shuffleboard, horseshoes, an amphitheater and even a game arcade. MORE INFO: Garberville/Redway Chamber of Commerce, 707-923-2613, Garberville.org

Blue Lake

AKA Sunny Blue Lake

Sunny Blue Lake, as the locals call it, is just a 5 mile drive east on Hwy 299 from Hwy 101 between McKinleyville and Arcata. Many visitors to Blue Lake are surprised to find no lake. In the 1860s, the lake for which the town is named was created by receding floodwaters from the Mad River, and for 50 years gave the place a resort atmosphere. A hotel was built on the shore by an early Blue Lake settler. People from the foggy coast made the trek to Blue Lake to enjoy the lake, the river fishing and warmer temperatures of summer. Changes in the course of the river in the 1920s caused the lake to disappear, but fishing, sunshine and the rural charm still draw people to Blue Lake to live and play. Blue Lake Casino and Hotel, operated by the Blue Lake Rancheria Tribe, is a great place to find quality entertainment. Enjoy live music, slots and gaming tables, gourmet and family dining, and a luxury hotel. Food, drink and entertainment can also be had at Blue Lake's own Mad River Brewing Company, home of the legendary Steelhead Ale. Since 1989 they've won four Gold Medals and four Silver Medals from the Great American Beer FestivalTM alone. Since 1975 Blue Lake has been home to the internationally known Dell'Arte Players Company and the Dell'Arte School of Physical Theatre. Dell'Arte performs locally, nationally and abroad, and theater students from all over the world train at the school. For a fascinating and educational experience, take one of the free hatchery tours offered during spawning season at the Mad River Fish Hatchery located at the end of Hatchery Road in Blue Lake. Plan ahead: water levels have been very low for the past few years, limiting the number of fish and the amount of excitement. MORE INFO: SunnyBlueLake.com

California's Lost Coast

Shelter Cove and the Lost Coast

Tor the traveler looking to “get away from it all,” Shelter Cove, in the heart of California's Lost Coast, is an ideal choice. Back in the 1920s, when engineers decided that the coastline from northern Mendocino County through the King Range in Humboldt County was too rugged for even a two-lane highway, road builders bypassed the entire area. This left it the most remote and undeveloped part of the California coast, making it perfect for those seeking peace and seclusion in a setting of breathtaking natural beauty. A relatively flat point set amid a long stretch of sheer ocean cliffs, Shelter Cove gets its name from a gulf formed by Point Delgada to the south. It can only be accessed by boat, by driving for 23 miles along a winding mountain road from Redway, or by flying into the tiny Shelter Cove Airport. Shelter Cove features amenities for the traveler that include lodgings, restaurants, a cocktail lounge, a coffeehouse and markets. Besides rest and relaxation, the village and surrounding environs also offer those who prefer more vigorous activities opportunities to fish, crab, dive for abalone, watch for whales, hike, and take stunning photographs of the scenery and wildlife. The thick redwood forests surrounding the village are home to bald eagles, Roosevelt elk, blacktail deer and, if you believe the legend, Bigfoot. The rocky shoreline makes Shelter Cove a refuge for seals and sea lions, and is home to some of the world's richest tide pools. There are picnic areas that offer access to the beach or to the rocks below the bluffs. Black Sand Beach to the north is deserted and picturesque, with spectacular views of the King Range. Although popular lore has it that the black sands are volcanic in origin, in fact they come from dark colored sandstone and older compressed shale. There are numerous campgrounds in the wilderness near Shelter Cove, plus a major trailhead that leads into the King Range. Hikers who want to trek the 25-mile long Lost Coast Trail can begin their journey here. (Warning: A couple of long stretches of that trail are under water at high tide, and if you are caught in one of them you could very possibly drown. The Lost Coast Trail is not for the inexperienced or unprepared.)

Del Norte County, California and Southern Oregon

Del Norte County, CA & Southern Oregon

Outside the Area

California's northernmost coastal county, Del Norte, contains miles of unspoiled beaches and rivers famous for salmon and steelhead. Most of the communities in the county are situated along coastal Hwy 101. Del Norte County is located roughly halfway between San Francisco and Portland via Hwy 101, Hwy 199 and I-5. Towering redwood forests can be seen there in Redwood National Park, Jedediah Smith State Park and Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park. The town of Klamath is the southern-most in Del Norte County. It is a favorite getaway for campers, hikers, boaters and fishermen. Klamath River Jet Boat Tours, one of the area's most popular attractions, takes people on exciting, scenic trips down the Klamath River aboard their jet propelled boats. Another popular attraction, Trees of Mystery, offers tours through a pristine redwood forest. Its Skytram takes visitors on an aerial tour through the lofty canopy of an ancient redwood grove. Klamath's newest attraction is the beautiful Redwood Hotel Casino. Crescent City is the county seat and Del Norte's largest city. The Redwood National and State Parks Visitor Center is located at 1111 2nd St. Attractions include Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City Harbor, scenic drives, public fishing piers, a museum and the Elk Valley Casino. The city also has a wide variety of stores, restaurants, RV parks and lodging facilities. Nearby the majestic Smith River flows to the ocean and offers a host of recreational activities, including rafting, inner tubing, kayaking, fishing and more. When in the Crescent City area, tour Ocean World for an exciting family adventure. This is one of the best privately-owned small aquariums in the United States. It has an abundance of marine life including sharks, seals, sea lions, rays and wolf eels, and features shark petting, an interactive tide pool and high-flying sea lion performances. The Northcoast Marine Mammal Center is located in Crescent City's Beachfront Park. The center is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of stranded, sick or injured seals, sea lions, dolphins, porpoises and whales along the northernmost coast of California. Traveling north from Crescent City you‘ll come to the tiny agricultural community of Smith River, where the river of that name enters the Pacific. Continue further north, and you will find yourself in Oregon. The Southern Oregon coast offers visitors dazzling ocean vistas and lush green forests, sand dunes and sea lions, water sports and sailing adventures. Inland Southern Oregon offers warmer summertime temperatures, wintertime skiing, whitewater excitement, wineries and Shakespeare performances. From beautiful coastal communities like Gold Beach, Brookings Harbor and Florence to the inland cities of Ashland and Medford, to the gorgeous Willamette Valley and everything in between, Oregon is a delight. Whether you prefer river rafting, shopping, taking chances or taking it easy, there's an adventure in Oregon for you. Take a jet boat ride on the Rogue River with Jerry's Rogue Jets in Gold Beach. Glide over the water past enormous rock cliffs, viewing diverse plant and animal life. At the crossroads of Hwy 101 and County Road 595 in Gold Beach, many travelers zipping along don't realize what making that turnoff could mean for them. County 595 becomes Agness Road after about 20 miles, and leads to the small town of its namesake, Agness. The world famous Rogue River runs right through the center of town. Located where the Rogue National Wild and Scenic River area and the Illinois Wild and Scenic River area connect, the 35-mile drive is slow-going, but full of beauty. Travelers can stop many times along the way. Lodges like Singing Springs Resort in Agness offer Rogue River visitors hospitality, fine food, tranquil overnight accommodations and an escape from the hustle and grind of everyday life. Along Hwy 101, the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area spans three counties. Beginning near North Bend and extending more than 40 miles north to Florence, this area of gigantic sand dunes extends as far as 3 miles inland in some places. A series of inland freshwater lakes, created when the dunes dammed up small streams, provide excellent places to fish, sail or swim. There are national, state, county and private campgrounds throughout the area. While in the Florence area spend some time exploring Sea Lion Caves. This cave is the world's largest sea cave, with a height of over 12 stories, and the length of a football field. Sea lions regularly gather in the cave during the fall and winter months, but spend time in and around the cave all year round living, breeding and raising their young. An elevator takes visitors down 208 ft. into the heart of the cave to see these fun-loving creatures in their natural habitat. Whatever direction you choose to go in Southern Oregon, hiking, whitewater rafting, kayaking, fishing and spectacular natural beauty await you.

Eureka

The Victorian Seaport

The Native American tribe, the Wiyot people, have lived in the Humboldt Bay region for thousands of years. Although little gold was actually found, the California Gold Rush brought white settlers to Humboldt Bay, who gave the city the name “Eureka” from the Greek word meaning “I have found it.” By 1853, white settlers outnumbered the Wiyot people, and Fort Humboldt, now a state historic park, was established to quell growing hostilities between Native Americans and goldseekers. The conflict was not resolved peacefully, and in 1860 the majority of the Wiyot tribe was tragically murdered in what became known as the “Wiyot Massacre.” The gold rush was soon replaced by the lumber boom, and the city's waterfront developed into a bustling commercial district. Many of the ornate Victorian buildings that sprang up during this era of settler prosperity still exist. The entirety of Eureka's walkable Old Town is included on the U.S. Register of Historic Places. More than 150 buildings from the Victorian-era remain, many featuring original, authentic materials, such as native redwood lumber. Logging continued in the redwoods from the 1800s through to the 1970s. Commercial fishing also gained a stronghold in the 1900s. The pristine Humboldt Bay is filled with abundant wildlife, and at certain times of the year, you can buy fresh crabs, oysters, and more from the fishermen who dock at Woodley Island Marina, a short drive over the Samoa Bridge. While there, check out the iconic fisherman statue, dedicated to the memory of mariners lost at sea, and watch fishermen bring in their hauls of salmon, tuna, and crab. In the 1960s, the back-to-the-land movement brought cannabis cultivation to the region. The once illegal industry fed a cash economy, reinforced the region's fiercely independent spirit, and supported a creative arts culture that remains rich and vibrant today. The same ethos that drives the robust landscape of artisanal businesses, local eateries, and commitment to preserving the pristine bays, beaches, and redwoods is present in the developing cannabis landscape in the city. Eureka is uniquely “business-friendly,” supporting cannabis manufacturers, distributors, and dispensaries through progressive actions and policies. Art and culture have played a primary role in revitalizing the downtown district in recent years. Artistic curiosity and engagement are woven into Eureka's fabric; outdoor murals and sculptures are found throughout the city. Eureka is one of only 14 official Cultural Arts Districts in California. In October 2019, Eureka made international headlines when it returned Tuluwat Island, a sacred island in Humboldt Bay, to the Wiyot tribe. The event marked the first time a local government had taken such action anywhere in the country and was a long-awaited and deeply significant moment of healing for the entire community. The Redwood Sky Walk at Sequoia Park Zoo opened in June 2021, designed to add yet another offering to the eclectic mix of visitor attractions. It provides a new way to experience the amazing trees and diverse ecology that draw so many visitors to the community, and provides an important new avenue to educate the public about the region's unique environment and ecosystem. MORE INFO: VisitEureka.com, 707-798-6411. Instagram: @VisitEureka, Facebook: @VisitEurekaCA.

Ferndale

The Victorian Village

A visit to the Victorian Village of Ferndale is like a stroll through the past: the entire Main Street has been designated a National Register Historic District due to its finely preserved commercial and residential buildings. Here you can explore the fascinating array of old-fashioned mercantiles, antique stores, art galleries and specialty shops. You can hear the ringing of the blacksmith's hammer, talk with friendly people, and watch fresh candy being dipped by hand to whet your appetite for a fine dinner and an evening of theater. Ferndale is one of Humboldt County's premier shopping and dining destinations. Many visitors are surprised to discover that the tiny town of Ferndale has a year-round theater season. The Ferndale Repertory Theatre has pleased area audiences for 30 years in its intimate downtown venue. Ferndale's Russ Park is 105 acres of lush coastal habitat. Sitka spruce, Douglas fir and grand fir are the dominant conifers; deciduous trees include red alder and maple. Dozens of bird species inhabit the park, including the varied thrush, winter wren, gray jay, golden crowned kinglet and the red-shafted flicker. To reach the park, turn east from Main Street on Ocean Avenue. Trails wind through the park, but wheeled vehicles are not allowed. Centerville Beach can be reached by turning west on Ocean Avenue. The remote Lost Coast can be reached via Mattole Road. The twisting route leads south and west to Cape Mendocino, the westernmost point on the coast of California. The Kinetic Grand Championship is a three-day race from Arcata to Ferndale starring human-powered, amphibious, all-terrain works of art. Held every Memorial Day Weekend, on the last day the kinetic racers cross the finish line on Ferndale's historic Main Street. 2018 marked the race's 50th anniversary. To get to Ferndale you'll cross the iconic Fernbridge Historic Bridge 5 mi. inland. Completed in 1911, it is the world's longest poured concrete bridge still in use. MORE INFO: Chamber of Commerce, 707-786-4477, VisitFerndale.com

Fortuna

The Friendly City

Farmers, merchants and lumbermen in northern Humboldt County established the town of Fortuna around 1875. The Latin word “fortuna” means fortune or luck in English, reflecting how Fortuna's founders felt about their settlement. Many Eel River Valley settlers had originally been drawn to California by the prospect of gold. Most of them never struck it rich, and soon returned to the farming life they had known in the East, working the rich lands of the valley to raise livestock, grains and a variety of fruits, especially apples. The valley's lush ground yielded large crops of fruits and vegetables, and also provided rich grazing, which led to the dairy industry becoming the area's leading agricultural pursuit. Its warm weather and friendly atmosphere make Fortuna a particularly good setting for a number of annual events: the Daffodil Show in March, Art and Wine in the Park in June, Fortuna Redwood AutoXpo in July, and Hops in Humboldt in August. The Fortuna Rodeo in July is one of the oldest rodeos in California. See pages 12 to 13 for events and festivals throughout Humboldt County. MORE INFO: Fortuna Chamber of Commerce, 707-725-3959, FortunaChamber.com

Fortuna Riverwalk

Take a Stroll by Running Water

Fortuna's Riverwalk is a 2-mile path along the Eel River that offers hikers and bikers an intimate look at one of the North Coast's most captivating rivers. In summer and early fall the river is usually a tiny ribbon meandering through a huge channel of sand and gravel deposited during its winter flows. During winter, after a heavy rain, the river can rise to within a few yards of the levee. The air is fresh and sweet, and the views are intoxicating. The Riverwalk area has become a favorite stop for travelers along Hwy 101, with several hotels, restaurants and conveniences all within walking distance. There are an RV park and tent and cabin sites. The Riverwalk makes an excellent base from which to tour the Eel River Valley, with many amenities for residents and travelers alike. The River Lodge Conference Center is located on the Riverwalk. A beautifully designed, rustic-looking yet modern structure, the venue, although integrated into the natural landscape, offers such modern conveniences as wireless internet access. It features meeting and banquet space in a variety of beautifully appointed rooms, and can host groups from 10 to 500. Local artists have provided their interpretations of the natural environment that surrounds Fortuna, and their works are displayed in the lobby gallery. There is also a gift shop featuring locally produced products. On the grounds you will see Northern California's largest and most diverse heather garden, featuring more than 400 different varieties of heaths and heathers. WHERE: 1800 Riverwalk Dr., Fortuna MORE INFO: River Lodge Conference Center, 707-725-7572

Highway 299

Trinity Scenic Beauty

The inland mountain region of Humboldt County, much of it designated wilderness, is rugged terrain drained by two important rivers, the Wild and Scenic Trinity River, and the Klamath River, into which it flows. Access to the region is primarily via Hwy 299 and Hwy 96. Traveling east from Arcata along Hwy 299, travelers pass the community of Blue Lake, followed by the town of Willow Creek some 32 miles further on. From Willow Creek Hwy 96 runs north through rugged forested terrain, while Hwy 299 continues east past the craggy granite peaks of Trinity County, passing over and through the mountains that separate the Pacific Coast and its redwood forests from the interior of the state. Much of the way Hwy 299 runs right next to the Trinity River, as does Hwy 96 south of Weitchpec. From Weitchpec north, Hwy 96 follows the Klamath into Siskiyou County. Both routes afford spectacular views and memorable rest stops, as well as opportunities for exhilarating outdoor activities. Trinity County: Salyer to Buckhorn Summit Trinity County, one of California's original 27 counties, was established in 1850. At that time it stretched all the way to the coast and north to the Oregon border. Today there are 58 counties. All of Humboldt County and Del Norte County, and a big chunk of Siskiyou County, were carved out of the original Trinity County. The Trinity River Basin grew from its early Gold Rush days into a vibrant recreation area. Camping, kayaking, rafting, fishing and hiking are among the favorite activities of the area. People say, and it's probably true, that there are more deer than people here. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities by driving along Hwy 299 and checking out towns and turnouts along the way. The highway runs right across the county from Salyer, at the western end of Trinity County, to Buckhorn Summit at its eastern end. Most of the way Hwy 299 runs alongside the Trinity River, and throughout its length it offers spectacular views of natural beauty: snow-covered peaks, dense forest and the ever-changing face of the Trinity River from the deep gorges and rapids of Burnt Ranch to the more family-friendly waters upriver. Del Loma, Big Bar, Big Flat and Junction City, all situated right on the river, offer a wide variety of amenities from raft and kayak rentals and guided expeditions to campgrounds, resort lodgings and restaurants. Opportunities for satisfying fresh air vacations and activities in the area are limited only by the imagination. Weaverville, the county seat, retains the flavor of the Old West. There are no stop lights or parking meters here. The town's historic downtown, with its old buildings, quaint shops and charming atmosphere, as well as a lively arts scene, keeps locals and visitors busy with socializing, shopping and more. Weaverville is particularly well-suited for those who wish to explore the Trinity Alps. It is nestled at the base of the Trinity Alps Wilderness Area, a 500,000 acre protected area that hosts many a backpacker, equestrian, black bear and mountain lion. Visitors can take Hwy 3 north from Weaverville to Trinity Lake, another of the area's many recreational destinations. The lake offers boating, fishing, water sports, resorts, camping and even houseboats. They can also take Hwy 299 east about a dozen miles from Weaverville and, turning north on Trinity Dam Boulevard, head up past the historic town of Lewiston to Lewiston Lake for more fun on the water. It's the perfect place to spend a lazy day kicking back in a canoe and watching bald eagles soar overhead, with or without a fishing pole in your hands.

Highway 96

Bigfoot Scenic Byway

Picturesque Hwy 96 is home to the secluded towns of Hoopa, Orleans, Somes Bar and Happy Camp. The highway meanders north from Willow Creek and passes through the Hoopa Valley Reservation, the largest Indian reservation in California. Attractions at the reservation include the Hoopa Tribal Museum, Lucky Bear Casino and ancient Indian villages that date back 10,000 years. The first section of the highway follows along the Trinity River, and travelers pass the popular river beach at Tish Tang. The water is cool and inviting on a hot day, but the current can be strong and dangerous. Approximately 20 minutes from Willow Creek is Hoopa Valley, the contemporary and ancestral home of the Hoopa people. In the valley, travelers will find lodging, restaurants, groceries and many other amenities. Further along Hwy 96 is the pleasant community of Orleans. Orleans is situated along the Klamath River and borders the Six Rivers and Klamath National Forests. The Orleans Ranger Station has information on the nearby Marble Mountains, Trinity Alps and Siskiyou Wilderness areas. The region has scores of high country lakes and miles of remote trails. Wildlife is abundant and it's not unusual to see otters, geese, ospreys, bears and even a bald eagle. More than 300 species of birds inhabit the area. Orleans has a surprising number of services for its size, including restaurants, motels, a museum, gas station, deli, laundromat, grocery store, RV parks and more. About 10 miles north of Orleans is the hamlet of Somes Bar, where the astonishingly clean and beautiful Salmon River — sometimes called the California Salmon or Cal Salmon to distinguish it from the Salmon River in Idaho — meets the Klamath. Somes Bar is just over the line into Siskiyou County. Oak Bottom Campground offers camping area along a calm stretch of the Salmon. A narrow, curvy road leads upriver to Class IV and V rapids on the Salmon, which should be run only by experts. Somes Bar has groceries, propane, gasoline and a post office available. Further north is Happy Camp, named by a party of gold-seekers who camped on the beach at Indian Creek in 1851. The area is the ancestral homeland of the Karuk tribe. Today the tribe continues its culture and lifestyle there.

Humboldt Bay

Nestled on Eureka's Coast

With a surface area of about 16,000 acres at high tide, Humboldt Bay is one of the largest estuaries in California, second only to San Francisco Bay. Despite its size and prominent location, however, it remains a largely undiscovered gem. Only those who have taken the time to turn off the main highway to explore it can appreciate its many hidden facets. Much of what we see today is a reflection of the early commercial development of the bay and the surrounding territory. Among the many exciting and often overlooked attractions Humboldt Bay offers visitors and residents alike are the carefully preserved waterfront reflecting its colorful history, a pristine environment that is the home to year-round and seasonal wildlife, and a variety of recreational opportunities. Historic Waterfront, Old Town Eureka Extensive historical preservation efforts by dedicated volunteers have ensured that much of the past has been lovingly retained and restored. The historic waterfront district of Old Town preserves buildings dating back to the 19th century. A stroll through the area reveals not only classic examples of past architectural styles, but innovative uses of the old structures that ensure their survival as they house today's shops, museums, restaurants and other businesses. Walking and horse-drawn carriage tours provide unique insights into the colorful past and its legacy. Pristine Environment for Wildlife Humboldt Bay has been preserved by the efforts of many dedicated agencies, organizations and individuals who have united to ensure that it is an inviting home or resting spot for many species of wildlife. The bay's waters are so clean that its shellfish may be eaten raw, straight from the bay. Because Humboldt Bay is an estuary, freshwater influence from the streams and sloughs that run into it increases during the winter rainy season. Incoming tides, however, continually bring in fish and many invertebrates such as jellyfish, crabs and shrimp. Dolphins, porpoises (yes, they're different from each other), seals and sea lions follow the fish and invertebrates into the bay. The sea lions are semi-permanent residents, while the others tend to be temporary visitors. Humboldt Bay is a major resting point along the Pacific Flyway utilized by migrating birds. More than 250 species of birds can be found here, and bird-watching is a year-round activity. Popular bird-watching areas include the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge in southern Humboldt Bay, Fay Slough Wildlife Area (FSWA) north of Eureka, Elk River Wildlife Area and PALCO Marsh in southern Eureka, the Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Mad River Slough Wildlife Area west of Arcata. Interpretive centers that are the starting points for frequently-scheduled wildlife walks are located at the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge and at the Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary. Sport Fishing, Clamming and Crabbing Humboldt Bay supports over 100 species of marine and estuarine fish, including green sturgeon, coho salmon, Chinook salmon, steelhead and cutthroat trout, which spawn and rear in the watershed of the tributaries that feed the bay. Green sturgeon, coho salmon, and a number of other species are protected. Anglers in Humboldt Bay usually favor California halibut, surf perch, jacksmelt, Chinook (“King”) salmon and leopard sharks. Bat rays, although not good eating fish, are popular for “catch and release.” Humboldt Bay offers numerous opportunities for fishing by boat and from shore. Clammers find very productive habitat for a number of different species of clam including littleneck, gaper and Martha Washington. The bay is also an ideal habitat for oysters, supporting the largest commercial oyster-producing area in California. Seasonally, Dungeness and red rock crabs are caught in the bay. Recreational fishing, clamming and crabbing are regulated by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Before undertaking these activities, be sure to consult current Fish and Wildlife regulations for licensing, seasons, size limits, bag limits and legal fishing gear. Boating Although Humboldt Bay is a deep water port with harbor facilities including large industrial docks at Fairhaven, Samoa and Fields Landing, opportunities for recreational boating abound in it as well. Sailboats and yachts are plentiful. There are numerous launching facilities all around the bay, and marinas for berthing a wide array of pleasure craft. Woodley Island is home to Humboldt Bay Harbor District's Marina, and the City of Eureka's Public Marina at Old Town is another excellent place to moor your boat temporarily or on a year-round basis. Canoes and kayaks are also very popular, and are often used for exploring the salt marshes that ring the bay. Tours to these areas are regularly offered.

Humboldt Cannabis Trail

Advice & Things To Do for the Canna Curious

The Redwood experience is something you remember for the rest of your life. As you weave through the ancient trees, glimpse stunning ocean views, and navigate the rivers, this famous area has also gained an international reputation as “The Emerald Triangle.” In the 1960-1970s, there was a back-to-land movement which brought many to Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity Counties. These pioneers brought remote logging areas back to life and began creating their own communities. Some of these farms realized that they could augment their income by growing cannabis alongside their other crops and bringing it to the San Francisco Bay Area and other areas where there was a growing demand. A risky trip to the Himalayan foothills brought cannabis seeds cultivated for thousands of years back to Humboldt which shares similar climate and elevation. This allowed Emerald Triangle farmers to produce higher quality cannabis. A couple of decades later, the Emerald Triangle was reportedly supplying 80% of the domestic market - unheard of in almost any industry. There is incredible history in the hills of the Emerald Triangle because of the concentration of farms who engineered clever ways to hide from helicopters and law enforcement before legalization. Many farms and their children lived in fear - while also funding local schools, volunteer fire departments and many local businesses. This history and the colorful stories that were born out of the redwoods can now be accessed and explored for the first time by tourists looking for another experience. While you can visit the licensed retailers along Highway 101 on your visit, some of these farms and operations have also been opening up for visits. Agriculture is California's largest industry, and cannabis has become one its most valuable products. Consumers are seeking more knowledge about the potential health and wellness benefits of this plant which has been used for thousands of years across many cultures. If you are curious and over 21 years of age, the cannabis dispensaries along your route will be able to introduce you not only to the products, but also the emerging science, new product categories, tours, and experiences. In particular, Humboldt has had books, movies, documentaries, and songs produced about its history and culture. As the most internationally famous regional cannabis brand, Humboldt has become the Mecca for those seeking out the latest trends in the fastest growing industry in the U.S. But visitors also report that this area retains the brain trust of the industry as many of the “OG's” (“Old Growers”) are still around to share their colorful stories and their deep knowledge. Most of the cannabis grown in the Emerald Triangle is outdoor where many farmers are creating regenerative agriculture models that not only produce superior products but are also attracting attention from the environmental community who see the future here. Like the many artists who add to Humboldt's creative culture, the farmers are honing their “craft cannabis” as well. Together, Humboldt has created a very unique community where travelers come to break out of the boxes life gives us, and enjoy craft at its finest. Humboldt has always been about stories. What will yours be? - Written by Ken Harrick. Ken Hamick is a Board Member for the Humboldt County Visitors Bureau, an Operating Partner for The Ganjery (McKinleyville), and a Member of the Presidents Council at College of the Redwoods.

Kinetic Grand Championship

Physics Moves Fast

Humboldt County's Kinetic Grand Championship is a 3-day, 42-mile race along California's North Coast from Arcata to Ferndale. Racers compete for glory, pedaling along roads, over dunes, and even through Humboldt Bay. Their vehicles, called kinetic sculptures, are all-terrain, human-powered works of art engineered to race over road, water, mud and sand. Many are animated, with moving parts such as blinking eyes, flapping wings or fins, and heads that look around. The Kinetic Grand Championship is held annually every Memorial Day weekend. Entire families come out to enjoy the spectacle and cheer their favorite entries. The Eureka leg of the race occurs on the second day of the event, and includes an amphibious passage in Humboldt Bay near the Adorni Center. MORE INFO: KineticGrandChampionship.com

Loleta

A Dairy Community

Ferndale's neighbor, Loleta, is a small, picturesque dairy community about 10 miles south of Eureka. Originally called Swauger's Station, in 1897 the community changed its name to what was believed to be a Wiyot word meaning “pleasant place at the end of the water.” While that translation has since been questioned, it does appear that “Loleta” may have come from the place name of a trail along the top of Table Bluff that had been called “Laloeka” by the Wiyot. Loleta sits on the gentle rolling foothills of the Eel River Valley, and commands a spectacular view of the valley, river, dairy ranches and the Pacific Ocean and Humboldt Bay beyond. It is noted for its award-winning dairy products, and is home to the always fun Bear River Casino & Hotel as well as the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge and the Table Bluff Reservation of the Wiyot Tribe. Since 1971, Loleta has hosted one of the largest antique shows in Northern California.

McKinleyville

Modern Meets Rural Beauty

The town of McKinleyville sits on a bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean between the Mad and Little Rivers, with tree-covered mountains as a backdrop. The surrounding rural beauty only enhances what lies within. The town's motto “Where the horses have the right of way,” gives a hint about McKinleyville residents' leisurely attitude and enthusiasm for the outdoors. Dwellings vary from affordable apartments to stately ocean-view homes. The Eureka-Arcata Airport, which in fact is located in northern McKinleyville, serves as the air gateway to Humboldt County and home base for the Coast Guard's Air Rescue Team. Downtown, thriving businesses line Central Avenue offering dining and commercial services. The McKinleyville Shopping Center includes a nice selection of shops and also features a 160-ft. tall totem pole, the tallest totem pole in the world carved from a single tree, and the second tallest carved from any number. In late May and early June the entire community turns out for Pony Express Days, a five-day celebration that includes parades, picnics, cook-offs, dancing and more. It's been going strong for more than 45 years.

Mendocino County

Outside the Area

Mendocino County, Humboldt County's neighbor to the south, is a mix of dramatic coastline, colorful vineyards and rolling hills. Two main arteries, Hwy 101 inland and Hwy 1 along the coast, serve the county. Heading south along Hwy 101 from Humboldt County, the first community you'll pass is Piercy, situated just off 101 along Hwy 271 and Red Mountain Road. The sign at the turnoff announces that there are no services in Piercy, and indeed it's been years since the post office and coffee shop there closed down. It is a small, sleepy unincorporated community. South of Piercy you'll encounter Leggett, where Hwy 1 splits off from Hwy 101 and heads to the coast. The former logging town attracts campers and travelers during the summer months, and hordes of fishermen in the late fall when salmon swim upstream to spawn. Leggett's Drive-Thru Tree Park features the Chandelier Tree as the centerpiece of 200 acres of preserved virgin redwood forest. Nearby Standish-Hickey State Recreation Area offers camping, picnicking, hiking, fishing and swimming in the south fork of the Eel River. Also in Leggett is The Peg House, the perfect pit-stop where you will find a full service deli, awesome burgers, espresso drinks, treats and groceries. For a quirky, fun experience don't miss Confusion Hill, where seeing is believing — or not. Next along 101 is Laytonville, set in the beautiful Long Valley, a level shelf 12 miles long and 3 miles wide, and surrounded by wooded hills. Two forks of the Eel River are close to Laytonville and provide excellent salmon, steelhead and trout fishing. The town has most of the services required by travelers, including restaurants, gas, grocery stores, motels and the Red Fox Casino. Willits, south of Laytonville, features excellent retail stores, restaurants, lodging, and other businesses. It's also home to the Willits depot of Mendocino County's famous Skunk Train, a restored 19th century train that will take you on a 40-mile sightseeing adventure through scenic mountain meadows and majestic redwood forests to the coast. Below Willits you'll find Ukiah, the Mendocino County seat and its largest city. Ukiah has grown to become the financial, business, medical and service center of Mendocino, Lake, northern Sonoma and southern Humboldt counties. It combines the convenience of a larger city with the charm of semi-rural Northern California. Lake Mendocino is located on Hwy 20 east of Hwy 101, about 5 miles north of Ukiah. The lake is a great place for fishing, camping, wake boarding, water skiing and jet skiing. At the southern end of Mendocino County sits the town of Hopland. Although only a few blocks long, Hopland packs a lot into its short length including winery tasting rooms in town and just outside of town. The area is also home to world-class vineyards and wineries. Coastal Mendocino is cool, breezy and dotted with picturesque villages. Offering spectacular views of the Pacific coast and fabled romantic settings, during the summer it offers welcome relief from the sometimes torrid temperatures inland. In southern coastal Mendocino you'll find the towns of Gualala and Point Arena. Both have exceptional accommodations and restaurants for relaxed vacationing. Further north, after passing through the tiny hamlets of Elk and Manchester, travelers will encounter the most popular and populous section of the Mendocino coast, from the town of Albion through the towns of Little River, Mendocino and Fort Bragg. The area is rich with hiking, diving and many other recreational possibilities. Fort Bragg is home to the famous Skunk Train, the historical logging railroad that now takes travelers from a nearby coastal estuary, through the redwood-lined Noyo River Canyon, and up and over the Coastal Mountain Range to Willits.

Old Town Eureka & Waterfront

Where History Meets the Sea

Eureka's historic Old Town and Waterfront districts are a must-visit, and are found just blocks off Highway 101. Here, you can sip craft beer, dine at local restaurants, rent a kayak or take a sunset cruise on the Madaket, and visit the shops of passionate home-grown business owners. All this and more are found nestled among stunning Victorian architecture that is interspersed with giant, colorful murals. All of the Old Town district is included on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, and features more than 150 buildings from the Victorian era. The architecture is authentic to its era, and the district is one of the last well-preserved downtown areas in California - the benefit of having missed out on the 1970s redevelopment era. Brick crosswalks, iron benches, and planters bright with flowers make 2nd Street the heart of Old Town, but there are inviting cross streets, too. The Clarke Memorial Museum, located in a columned former bank building at 3rd and E Streets, has an extensive collection of baskets and dance regalia of the Yurok, Hupa and Karuk tribes. The American Indian Art and Gift Shop, located on F Street between 2nd and 3rd, features a wide selection of contemporary and traditional items from artists and craftspeople of these tribes, and many others from around the nation. Park your car and take the town on foot, or hop aboard an old-timey carriage ride to view the district from a different perspective. Or, take your sightseeing to the sea on the M.V. Madaket, the oldest passenger motor vessel in continuous service in the U.S. Between May and October, you can hop on board for a tour and learn about local history, industries, activities, points of interest, and wildlife. Don't miss the short walk to the end of Old Town to view masterful representations of Victorian architecture. Stroll down 2nd Street to the Carson Mansion, one of the finest examples of American Queen Anne style Victorian architecture in the country, sitting at the northern foot of Old Town. This home was built for one of Northern California's first lumber barons, William Carson, and now houses the private Ingomar Club. Please note that you can't tour the Carson Mansion from the inside, but feel free to take all the photos you'd like from the gates. The Pink Lady, a classic Queen Anne Victorian, is located across the street from the Carson Mansion. Built in 1889, the hard-to-miss pink and white mansion was a wedding gift from William Carson to his eldest son. Many original details remain, from the pocket doors, fireplace, elaborate facade, and stained glass, all with views out to the Humboldt Bay. Eureka's waterfront runs along historic Old Town, but it isn't relegated to history. It continues to be a vibrant, working wharf where you can buy local crab and other seafood delights fresh off the boat. Make sure to take in the views at Coast Guard Plaza (at the foot of F Street) and Madaket Plaza (at the foot of C Street) along the Eureka Boardwalk. The Eureka Boardwalk & Marina is part of the 6-plus miles of the Eureka Waterfront Trail, along the shores of Humboldt Bay. You can walk the length of Eureka, viewing salt marshes, sand dunes, and wildlife, including migrant birds. Interpretive signs along the way offer information about the coastal marsh and the history of the area. Artistic benches to stop, rest, and take it all in are placed along the trail. WHERE: Roughly 1st, 2nd & 3rd Streets between B and M Streets MORE INFO: VisitEureka.com, 707-798-6411, Instagram: @VisitEureka, Facebook: @ VisitEurekaCA

Orick

Gateway to Redwood National Park

North of Trinidad lies the town of Orick, located on the banks of Redwood Creek near where it flows into the Pacific Ocean. The area is famous for the large herds of Roosevelt elk that live there. Two favorite spots for viewing them are in nearby Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park: Elk Prairie, on the Newton Drury Scenic Parkway near the Visitor Center, and in Elk Meadow on Davison Road, just off Hwy 101 along the turnoff that takes you to Gold Bluffs Beach, where yet more elk live, and to Fern Canyon. There is also a large herd that can often be seen grazing right by Hwy 101 near Stone Lagoon, just south of Orick. Sitting virtually in the middle of the Redwood National and Prairie Creek State Parks, Orick is a great place to access the natural wilderness. Use a variety of trails to see wildlife, explore some of the world's tallest trees, and hike the dramatic coast. Camping facilities are available, from primitive to well-appointed. In addition there are food and drink available from local businesses, as well as about a half a dozen artisan burl outlets lining Hwy 101 as it passes through town.

Relocating to Humboldt County

Life by the Sea

The lifestyle here is unquestionably different from that of other California locales. Humboldt County continues to be a popular relocation choice; people seem to visit for a couple of days and end up coming back to live permanently. Whether for retirement, recreation opportunities or just a different environment, most people settle here for a better quality of life. The county offers abundant natural beauty, mild weather, friendly towns and a minimum of traffic and pollution. Due to its varied terrain, finding the right spot to settle in Humboldt County can take some study. Local real estate agents divide the county into six regions: South County, Mid-County, South Bay, North Bay, Northwest County and Northeast County. Each has its own distinct personality and attributes. Southern Humboldt, also referred to as South County, is a rural, mountainous area blessed with clean air, a warm, sunny climate, towering redwoods, lush state parks, wilderness areas and rugged coastline. Most of its small communities are along Hwy 101 and the Avenue of the Giants, a scenic drive in Humboldt Redwoods State Park. To the north is Central Humboldt County. The area is still mostly rural, but also includes the vibrant community of Fortuna and the nearby Victorian Village of Ferndale. Fortuna is generally sunnier than nearby Eureka or Ferndale, both of which experience coastal fog. The entire downtown of Ferndale is a National Historic Landmark, and will appeal to those who love Victorian buildings, pastoral countryside and small village ambiance. The South Bay section of the county is named for its proximity to Humboldt Bay and includes the most populous city, Eureka. With a population of over 28,000, Eureka has a wide spectrum of housing choices from modest bungalows to ornate refurbished Victorian mansions. Local real estate agents can describe the dozens of individual neighborhoods, school districts and microclimates of Eureka. The college town of Arcata is in the North Bay region of the county along with McKinleyville, the county's fastest growing community. Arcata has historically had consistently higher real estate prices than the rest of the county due primarily to the presence of Cal Poly Humboldt; however, in recent years McKinleyville's home values have been on par with Arcata's. With Cal Poly's enrollment of about 8,000 students, rental properties are rarely vacant. Furthermore, geographical restrictions leave little room for new housing in the attractive city. Arcata has a unique wildlife sanctuary on the bay as well as a central plaza that hosts numerous annual celebrations. McKinleyville, just seven miles north of Arcata, is growing quickly, and it is here that one finds the largest numbers of new homes in the county. Just east of McKinleyville is Fieldbrook, where most homes are on large lots or acreage. Blue Lake is a small hamlet along the Mad River just out of the coastal fog belt east of Arcata that has gained popularity among home buyers. The Northwest County area is home to the tiny but unique harbor village of Trinidad. Despite being one of California's smallest incorporated cities with a population under 400, some of the county's most expensive properties are found here in stunning custom coastal homes in close proximity to many parks and beaches. Also in Northwestern County is Orick, situated at the southern entrance to Redwoods National and State Parks. Northeast County is a vast rural region that includes the Trinity and Klamath rivers, the Klamath Mountains and the Hoopa Indian Reservation. It is a great area for fishermen, boaters and nature enthusiasts. Summer temperatures reach an average high in the mid-90s, and winter usually brings rainstorms with snow at the higher elevations. The town of Willow Creek is situated along Hwy 299 and the town of Orleans is along Hwy 96. The most active months for home sales are July through September. Humboldt County has always given consumers more bang for their buck compared to Southern California or the San Francisco Bay Area. For those who prefer to rent, the rental market is relatively tight, and nice properties are not on the market long. Generally, more rural, country homes tend to command a higher price here. Commercial real estate is an attractive option for some due to the area's lower prices. Some of the people interested in a lifestyle change who move to the area opt to buy an existing business rather than look for a job.

Scotia & Rio Dell

Fresh Air, Freedom & Fish

Scotia offers visitors a rare opportunity to see what a “company town” in American used to look like. Company towns like Scotia were established by large lumber companies to provide for the social, commercial and housing needs of their employees. Driving through Scotia is like stepping back to a time when the forests of Humboldt County supplied building materials for much of California and the West. Scotia today is transitioning into a community of private residences, with eventually all 270 houses in town being sold to individual homeowners. These picturesque cottages were built between 1905 and the early 1950s and evoke memories of an earlier time. Driving through town you can envision what Scotia was like when it was founded in the 1860s. Present day amenities in Scotia include a grocery store with a very popular deli, a pharmacy, Renner fuel station, medical clinic, Fireman's Park and picnic area, a baseball field, soccer field, and more. This beautiful town is located about 30 miles south of Eureka, bordered on one side by a striking wooded hillside and on the other end by the Wild and Scenic Eel River. Fisheries Center — Free, self-guided tours of this exhibit allow visitors the opportunity to observe the life cycles of Chinook Salmon and Steelhead Trout living in an environment very much like their natural habitat. This exhibit is open from 8am to 3:30pm daily and is located towards the south end of Main Street in Scotia. Guided or group tours can be arranged by calling Humboldt Redwood Company (which owns and operated the Fisheries Exhibit) at 707-764-4299. Scotia Lodge — This 100-year-old property was reopened in 2021 after sitting idle for several years. It currently features 22 rooms and suites, plus a restaurant and bar, and on-site massage and spa services. Crowdfunding to build a pool on the hotel grounds is currently underway. It is the nearest hotel to the Northern Entrance to Avenue of the Giants. Rio Dell, Rio Dell, Scotia's next door neighbor, also grew out of the lumber industry. Located 25 miles south of Eureka, the town is a rural community with a population of about 3,300. Rio Dell sits in a beautiful valley surrounded by wooded mountains and the Eel River with river access and campground. Rio Dell has an excellent park with a picnicking area, a playground, a baseball diamond and recreational equipment. You'll find a municipal tennis court, community library and several churches in Rio Dell. There are also a grocery store, gas station, automotive repair shops, a motel, restaurants, dispensary, and other businesses.

Trinidad

The Seaside Village

Whether shrouded in mist or dazzling in sunshine, Trinidad is the crown jewel of the California North Coast. Its cool waters and rugged shoreline make the small village of Trinidad a favorite of visitors and locals alike. A peaceful hideaway perfect for fishing, beachcombing, hiking, kayaking, visiting art galleries, dining or just relaxing, Trinidad has a population of less than 400 in its incorporated city. The village is a noted artists' colony. Its harbor is home to a small fleet of commercial fishermen, and charter boats are available at the Trinidad Pier for whale-watching or fishing. Also, anglers can drop a line right off the pier. Trinidad Cove, with its sheltered waters and awe-inspiring natural scenery, is a favorite among kayakers. The rocky coast is home to seals, sea lions, dozens of bird species and the occasional gray whale. Trinidad is graced by several prominent marine landmarks, most notably the Trinidad Memorial Lighthouse, Humboldt State University's Fred Telonicher Marine Laboratory, and the historic Trinidad Head Light. Just north of the dramatic promontory of Trinidad Head stretches the mile-long sandy expanse of Trinidad State Beach. A little further north, just off Hwy 101, visitors will find Sue-Meg State Park. In fact, the spectacular Trinidad coast is home to 10 public beaches altogether.

Welcome to Humboldt County

Fun and Adventure on the Northern Coast

Conde Nast praised Humboldt County in 2021 as part of an “alternate version of the California Dream,” with it's rugged, uncrowded forests, dramatic coastal landscapes and empty beaches. For those of us who know and love the North Coast, it comes as no surprise. Humboldt County is a haven for travelers and residents alike. It features 160 miles of unspoiled coastline, hundreds of thousands of acres of coastal redwood trees, wild rivers, bustling seaports, quaint farming communities and fascinating historical areas. Travelers will find exceptional accommodations, fine restaurants, wonderful shops and numerous campgrounds and RV Parks in Humboldt County. They can explore the area's rocky coastlines, warm inland communities and major rivers while taking advantage of the local businesses. The county is situated on the northern California coast 90 miles south of the Oregon border, and its largest towns are adjacent to Hwy 101. Eureka, the county seat, is about 300 miles north of San Francisco and just over 400 miles south of Portland, Oregon. In southern Humboldt, Hwy 101 is lined by some of the first large stands of redwoods encountered by northbound California travelers. Richardson Grove State Park is a magnificent 2,000 acres of redwoods, located 9 miles south of the town of Garberville. The state acquired the area in the early 1920s, making it one of the oldest state parks in California. A jaunt down smaller side roads that exit Hwy 101 will lead travelers to the King Range National Conservation Area and Humboldt County's Lost Coast. This adventure leads to hamlets such as Hidden Valley and Whitethorn, eventually ending at the town of Shelter Cove. Further north on Hwy 101 after leaving the towns of Garberville and Redway is the Avenue of the Giants, a 31-mile stretch of two-lane road, dotted with small unique towns. It winds through stands of huge redwoods along the Eel River; Humboldt Redwoods State Park is located along the Avenue, and covers more than 52,000 acres. After leaving the Avenue of the Giants, travelers will once again be on Hwy 101 and will pass the town of Scotia, located on a striking wooded hillside overlooking a giant bend in the Eel River. Further north is the sunny inland town of Fortuna, known as the jewel of the Eel River Valley. Friendly Fortuna has developed tremendous accommodations for visitors in recent years, including several hotels along the Eel River and an attractive conference center. East of Fortuna, along State Hwy 36, is Grizzly Creek State Park, a favorite for hiking, camping and summer sun. The Victorian Village of Ferndale is about 7 miles west of Fortuna and 16 miles south of Eureka. The entire town was designated a State Historical Landmark because of the strong preservation policies for its fine old commercial buildings and residences. Eureka also contains excellent examples of Victorian architecture, particularly in the Old Town section along the city's waterfront. Old Town is home to the extravagantly ornate Carson Mansion, one of the most photographed buildings in California. Eureka's population of nearly 28,000 makes it the largest coastal city between San Francisco and the Oregon border. It has a multitude of excellent restaurants, cafes, specialty shops and lodging facilities. The city is also known for its large and active arts community. In fact, Humboldt County has the distinction of having more artists per capita than any other of the state's 58 counties. Eureka is also a busy seaport with a large fishing fleet. A variety of activities can be enjoyed in and around the waters of Humboldt Bay, including kayaking, sport fishing, and spotting birds and other wildlife, including maybe even a harbor seal or two. There are tours of the bay aboard the M.V. Madaket, and the Woodley Island Marina is a great spot to take in a panoramic view of the waterfront. Seven miles north of Eureka is Arcata, home to Cal Poly Humboldt. It's also known for its unique marsh and wildlife area that serves as a natural wastewater treatment filtration system. East of Arcata along Hwy 299 and Hwy 96 are sunny Willow Creek and Hoopa, and the Trinity and Klamath Rivers and their tributaries. Back along Hwy 101 the town of McKinleyville is home to the California Redwood Coast — Humboldt County Airport, the county's only commercial airport. In northern Humboldt County visitors will find the coastal jewel of Trinidad, which overlooks a beautiful sheltered harbor with stunning scenery, and Orick, the gateway to Redwood National Park.

A dramatic coastal cliff with steep rock formations overlooking the ocean and distant shoreline under a blue sky.

Western & Coastal Oregon

Outside the Area

Embark on a new adventure through the Willamette Valley and the Oregon Coast. On the coast is an area encompassing Bandon to the south and Lincoln City to the north. Inland, the lush Willamette Valley is dominated by the state capital of Salem to the north, and Eugene, Springfield and Roseburg to the south. Farther east are the Willamette and Umpqua National Forests. Visitors come to these areas of Oregon for a variety of reasons, including to enjoy scenic wilderness areas, to relax at luxurious resorts and to view prolific wildlife. Whatever the reason, this area of spectacular natural beauty is sure to impress. The counties that make up the region are as diverse as the great State of Oregon. Between the mountains of the Coast Range and the much higher Cascade Range lie verdant valleys with some of the world's most productive agricultural land, giant old-growth forests and miles of volcanic wasteland. The opportunities for fun and adventure in this area are as varied as the terrain. Two north-south traffic corridors connect the region. Inland, I-5 bisects the fertile valleys of the Umpqua and Willamette rivers. On the coast, Hwy 101 skirts the edge of the continent between the Coast Range and the Pacific Ocean, offering visitors spectacular views of rocky coastline, lighthouses and crashing surf. On the coast in Florence you'll find the fascinating Sea Lion Caves. Visitors descend 208 ft. into the large cave where Steller sea lions bark, growl, fight and swim as waves wash in from the seaside opening. It is the only natural year-round sea lion habitat on the mainland. Along Hwy 101, the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area spans three counties. Beginning near North Bend and extending more than 40 mi. north to Florence, this area of gigantic sand dunes extends as far as 3 mi. inland in some places. A series of inland freshwater lakes, created when the dunes dammed up small streams, provide excellent places to fish, sail or swim. There are national, state, county and private campgrounds throughout. At Bandon, the southwestern-most town in Coos County, magnificent sea stacks stand just offshore from miles of sandy beaches. Its Historic Old Town invites strolling, and has a good variety of shops, galleries and restaurants. Wineries throughout western Oregon are open for tours and tastings. Outdoor adventurers will find abundant opportunities for hiking, biking, camping, skiing, snowmobiling and snowboarding in western Oregon, and there are ample opportunities for hunters, anglers, and explorers. Discover beautiful scenery and bustling cities as you explore western Oregon. MORE INFO: 101Things.com/westoregon

Humboldt County

Your Guide to Activities, Lodging, Dining, Shopping & More

Humboldt County

Your Guide to Activities, Lodging, Dining, Shopping & More

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Arcata

Arcata Plaza

Avenue of the Giants

Benbow, Garberville & Redway

Blue Lake

California's Lost Coast

Del Norte County, CA & Southern Oregon

Eureka

Ferndale

Fortuna

Fortuna Riverwalk

Highway 299

Highway 96

Humboldt Bay

Humboldt Cannabis Trail

Kinetic Grand Championship

Loleta

McKinleyville

Mendocino County

Old Town Eureka & Waterfront

Orick

Relocating to Humboldt County

Scotia & Rio Dell

Trinidad

Welcome to Humboldt County

Western & Coastal Oregon